Blood pressure fluctuates daily but prolonged elevation is risky. Diet and exercise influence it, but less known factors can significantly impact it too.
Lack of quality sleep can cause high blood pressure by producing stress hormones that constrict blood vessels. Aim for 7-9 hours of sleep nightly to maintain blood pressure.
Chronic stress leads to high blood pressure due to hormone release causing blood pressure spikes. Exercise, meditation, or therapy can manage stress, lowering pressure.
Some meds like birth control, decongestants, and NSAIDs can temporarily increase blood pressure. Consult your doctor about your medications' potential side effects.
Overeating salt raises water retention, straining the heart and increasing blood pressure. Limit daily sodium to below 2,300 milligrams, lower if you have high blood pressure.
A sedentary lifestyle raises blood pressure. Regular exercise, like brisk walking, cycling or swimming for at least 30 minutes, keeps your heart healthy.
Caffeine can temporarily raise blood pressure levels, especially in those who don’t usually drink it. Limit your intake to one or two cups daily if you’re caffeine-sensitive.
Not drinking sufficient water can cause dehydration, leading to higher blood pressure due to constriction of blood vessels. Stay hydrated by drinking water regularly.
Exposure to air pollution, such as vehicle exhaust or industrial emissions, can raise blood pressure. Limit outdoor time and close windows if living in a polluted area.
High blood pressure can be hereditary. If your family has a hypertension history, you're at a higher risk. Regularly monitor your blood pressure and adjust lifestyle as needed.