Death is an inevitable part of life, and while most people hope to lead a long and healthy life, the reality is that, in many cases, life can be cut short due to preventable causes. In the United States, a few leading causes of death account for a significant number of fatalities each year. Understanding these causes can help Americans better to protect their health and that of their loved ones. Here are the top 10 leading causes of death in America.
Heart Disease
Heart disease is America’s number one cause of death, accounting for a third of all deaths. It is a term used to describe several heart conditions, including coronary artery disease, heart attack, and heart failure. Risk factors for heart disease include high blood pressure, unhealthy diet, lack of exercise, and smoking.
Cancer
Cancer is another leading cause of death in the United States. It is a group of diseases that occur due to the abnormal growth of cells. Common types of cancer include lung, breast, prostate, and colorectal cancer. Cancer risk factors include genetics, radiation exposure, tobacco use, and unhealthy lifestyle habits.
Chronic Lower Respiratory Diseases
Chronic lower respiratory diseases are a group of lung disorders that can cause difficulty breathing, including chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and asthma. These diseases are usually caused by smoking and long-term exposure to environmental pollutants.
Stroke
Stroke is one of the leading causes of death in the United States. It is a medical condition that happens when blood flow to a part of the brain is interrupted, resulting in sudden disability or even death. Stroke risk factors include high cholesterol, high blood pressure, diabetes, smoking, and obesity.
Accidents (Unintentional Injuries)
Accidents, or unintentional injuries, may include car accidents, falls, drowning, poisoning, and fires. Accidents can be prevented through caution and safe practices for driving and other at-home activities.
Alzheimer’s Disease
Alzheimer’s disease is a type of dementia that slowly destroys brain cells, causing memory, thinking, and behavior difficulty. Risk factors for Alzheimer’s include age, family history, and genetic predisposition.
Diabetes
Diabetes is a condition characterized by high blood sugar levels due to insufficient insulin production or an inability to use it properly. Risk factors for diabetes include obesity, age, family history, and lifestyle habits.
Influenza and Pneumonia
This cause of death often follows a seasonal pattern. The peak season for influenza is usually from late fall to early spring. The disease can affect anyone, but it’s more common among children and those over 65. Vaccination is possible for influenza and pneumonia, but it’s still important to practice good hygiene, such as frequent handwashing and avoiding contact with people who are sick.
Kidney Disease
Kidney disease is a chronic condition where the kidneys cannot filter waste properly, resulting in high levels of toxins in the blood. Risk factors for kidney disease include diabetes, high blood pressure, genetics, and certain medications.
Suicide
Suicide is the last major cause of death we will discuss in this article. It occurs when an individual causes death due to intentional self-harm or violence against oneself. People at risk of suicide may suffer from depression, a history of trauma, or chronic stress.
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This article was produced by Health Makes You.